LNMP 安装NextCloud，搭建属于自己的网盘

六月 05, 2020

LNMP

LNMP 安装NextCloud，搭建属于自己的网盘

LNMP环境搭建

sudo apt-get install nginx -y
sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client -y
sudo apt-get install php -y
sudo apt-get install php-fpm  -y

NextCloud搭建

下载

去官网获取在线安装包

NextCloud官网

1 2	cd /var/www/html wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/installer/setup-nextcloud.php

访问网页

http://{your site or your domain}/setup-nextcloud.php

如果LNMP配置正常，会出现以下界面

PS：如果出现502，说明Nginx中PHP的解释器没有正确配置，请检查nginx配置中的php-fpm.sock是否正确

初始化MYSQL

创建管理员用户

//创建用户
create user '{yourname}'@'localhost' identified by '{yourpwd}';
//授权
grant all on *.* to '{yourname}'@'localhost' with grant option;
//刷新
flush privileges;

建表
1
create database nextcloud;

配置NextCloud

安装依赖

点击Next，在线安装包自动检查所需依赖，如下图所示

NextCloud所需依赖

//安装依赖
sudo apt-get install php-dom php-gd php-zip php-curl php-mbstring -y

//文件授权
cd /var/www/html
chmod 777 -R .

配置安装路径

依赖安装完成后，刷新网页，如果正常，会出现以下界面

P.S.1：默认安装路径为/{当前网页根目录}/nextcloud

P.S.2：若要安装在根目录，修改nextcloud为.即可
安装成功

点击Next，等待片刻，出现安装成功界面
配置数据库及管理员账户
- 安装mysql插件（看情况）
  
  如果出现以下界面，说明php没有安装mysql驱动插件，从而无法访问数据库，输入以下命令安装即可
  1
  sudo apt-get install php-pdo-mysql -y
自定义管理员、密码，在下方的数据库配置中输入上一步创建的数据库用户、密码、数据库

配置伪静态

如果有不懂的地方可以去nextcloud官网帮助查看

用户配置完成后，网页会自动跳转至主页，由于没有配置伪静态，会出现404的状态，见下图

404

进入nginx的网页配置，用下方配置替换默认配置

upstream php-handler {
    server 127.0.0.1:9000;
    server unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
}

server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    server_name cloud.example.com;
    # enforce https
    return 301 https://$server_name:443$request_uri;
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
    server_name cloud.example.com;

    # Use Mozilla's guidelines for SSL/TLS settings
    # https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/
    # NOTE: some settings below might be redundant
    ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/nginx/cloud.example.com.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/nginx/cloud.example.com.key;

    # Add headers to serve security related headers
    # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this
    # topic first.
    #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;" always;
    #
    # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
    # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
    # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
    # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
    # could take several months.
    add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
    add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always;
    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
    add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
    add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always;
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;

    # Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak
    fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;

    # Path to the root of your installation
    root /var/www/nextcloud;

    location = /robots.txt {
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    # The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
    # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;

    # The following rule is only needed for the Social app.
    # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
    #rewrite ^/.well-known/webfinger /public.php?service=webfinger last;

    location = /.well-known/carddav {
      return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
    }
    location = /.well-known/caldav {
      return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
    }

    # set max upload size
    client_max_body_size 512M;
    fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;

    # Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
    gzip on;
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_comp_level 4;
    gzip_min_length 256;
    gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
    gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;

    # Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
    # This module is currently not supported.
    #pagespeed off;

    location / {
        rewrite ^ /index.php;
    }

    location ~ ^\/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)\/ {
        deny all;
    }
    location ~ ^\/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
        deny all;
    }

    location ~ ^\/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+)\.php(?:$|\/) {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(\/.*|)$;
        set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
        try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
        fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
        # Avoid sending the security headers twice
        fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
        # Enable pretty urls
        fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
        fastcgi_pass php-handler;
        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
        fastcgi_request_buffering off;
    }

    location ~ ^\/(?:updater|oc[ms]-provider)(?:$|\/) {
        try_files $uri/ =404;
        index index.php;
    }

    # Adding the cache control header for js, css and map files
    # Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
    location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff2?|svg|gif|map)$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
        add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463";
        # Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
        # have those duplicated to the ones above)
        # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into
        # this topic first.
        #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;" always;
        #
        # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
        # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
        # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
        # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
        # could take several months.
        add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
        add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
        add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always;
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
        add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
        add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always;
        add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;

        # Optional: Don't log access to assets
        access_log off;
    }

    location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg|bcmap)$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
        # Optional: Don't log access to other assets
        access_log off;
    }
}

P.S.1：上方配置默认采用https加密通信，若要使用http访问，需修改以下信息

server {	--->	删除 
    listen 80;	--->	删除 
    listen [::]:80;	--->	删除 
    server_name cloud.example.com;	--->	删除 
    # enforce https		--->	删除 
    return 301 https://$server_name:443$request_uri;	--->	删除 
}		--->	删除 
listen 443 ssl http2;		--->  listen 80
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;	--->  listen [::]:80
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/nginx/cloud.example.com.crt;			--->	删除 
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/nginx/cloud.example.com.key;		--->	删除 
fastcgi_param HTTPS on;		--->	删除

P.S.2：如果出现404说明，伪静态设置不正确，若果出现502，说明php-fpm设置不正确

重启nginx服务

刷新网页，大功告成！

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1. LNMP 安装NextCloud，搭建属于自己的网盘
1. 1.1. LNMP环境搭建
2. 1.2. NextCloud搭建